In the ASHRAE cooling sizing method the cooling design load calculations are carried out using the standard ASHRAE Heat Balance method implemented in EnergyPlus using the 'Purchased air' system type. You can define the conditions of the supply air delivered to cooled zones using Design supply temperature and Supply air humidity ratio. The total (sensible + latent) load is calculated as the enthalpy change between the zone return air and the specified supply air condition for the current load.
The ASHRAE system is modelled assuming:
Unlike the other 3 cooling sizing options, 1-ASHRAE cannot be used in conjunction with Natural ventilation.
The constant dry-bulb air temperature of the air supplied for cooling the zone.
The constant humidity ratio (mass of water per mass of dry air) of the cold supply air. The default humidity ratio is 0.009.