Electric Radiator

The zone electric radiator model calculates the convective and radiant heat transfer from the device to the people and the surfaces within a zone so that surface heat balances can take into account the radiant heat transfer to the surfaces and thus enhance the accuracy of thermal comfort predictions within the space. The component is controlled to meet any remaining zone load not met by other zone equipment and the total electric consumption of the radiator is calculated by dividing the load by the efficiency of the radiator.

 

General

Name

This is a read-only label that is automatically generated by the software and which incorporates the name of the zone in which the radiator is located.

Heating design capacity method

There are 3 ways to define the heating capacity of the unit as selected from the following list of options:

 

Heating design capacity

This autosizable field defines the convective electric nominal heating capacity (in W or Btu/h). It is only available when the Heating design capacity method is set to 1-Design capacity.

Heating design capacity per floor area

Enter the heating capacity per unit floor area (in W/m2 or W/ft2) of the unit. This data is only available when the Heating design capacity method is 2-Capacity per floor area.

The program calculates the heating capacity from floor area of the zone served by the unit and the heating capacity per unit floor area value specified here.

Fraction of autosized heating design capacity

Enter the heating capacity as a fraction of the autosized heating capacity for convective electric baseboard unit. This data is only available when the Heating design capacity method is 3-Fraction of autosized heating capacity. EnergyPlus calculates the heating capacity from the design autosized heating capacity and this fraction. The default value is 1.0.

Efficiency

This is the overall electrical efficiency of the radiator. The zone load met by this unit is divided by the electrical efficiency to obtain the total electric energy used.

Fraction radiant

This field specifies what fraction of the power input to the radiator is actually transferred to the space as radiant heat. The fraction should be between 0 and 1. This is the portion of the total power that is modelled as radiation. The portion that is radiant heat transfer from the radiator is distributed to people and specific surfaces using the remaining fields.

Fraction of radiant energy incident on people

This field specifies the fraction of radiant portion of heat transfer to the zone from the radiator that is incident directly on people within the space. This has an impact on the predicted thermal comfort of the zone occupants. Note that although this energy is “radiant” it is actually modeled in the zone heat balance as convective energy (like an internal gain). The basic assumption here is that most radiant energy falling on people will most likely be re-released to the zone air by convection. This is a simplification of reality, but it maintains the overall energy balance.

Note: The remaining fraction is divided across all of the surfaces of the zone in which the radiator is located.

Operation

Availability schedule

This is the schedule that determines whether or not the component is available for each timestep of the simulation. A schedule value greater than 0 (usually 1 is used) indicates that the unit can be on during the timestep. A value less than or equal to 0 (usually 0 is used) denotes that the unit must be off for the timestep.